COVID-19 in Nepal: Scarcity of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its Alternative

Authors

  • Laxmi Panthy Haatemalo Abhiyan Nepal (HAN), You Can Save 5 Lives Project Founder & Director (HAN), Nepal
  • Jagadishwor Panthi Lecturer, Department of Management, West Point College, Myagdi, Nepal
  • Kapil Amgain Assistant Professor, Head of Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS), Jumla, Nepal
  • Pooja Thapaliya MBBS Graduate, USA
  • Jos Van Laar Institute for Preventive Medicine. The University of Maastricht, Health Sciences & Preventive Medicine, Netherlands

Keywords:

Coronavirus, Spread, PPE, Scarcity

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), which was first discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019, puts an entire world under unprecedented danger. Powerful nations such as the United States of America and European Union countries having their hardest time to get sufficient medical protective gear, ensure market operation, and eventually to save people from dying of corona infection. To date, 213 countries have been affected. WHO has confirmed 123,010 deaths and 1914,916 cases with coronavirus positive as of 15 April 2020. It has created a global public health emergency. There is no specific prophylaxis or treatment available yet. Hand washing, covering one’s mouth when coughing, social distancing, self-isolation, and quarantine are preventive measures to hamper the spread of disease. Currently, Nepal has entered into the second phase of the outbreak. Health care workers (HCW) at the frontlines of the battle against COVID-19 are ill-equipped to treat coronavirus patients, due to not having adequate personal protective equipment in Nepal. Additionally, there is a shortage of PPE in the world market due to the aggressive buying of PPE globally.

Conclusion: In this global scarcity, locally made PPE has become another alternate way for Nepal. Hence, some of the local garments, hospitals, and local rural municipalities have prepared and delivered to HCWs. Although these Nepal-made PPE are not as high quality as imported ones, they at least offer some protection to medical staff. Our recommendations are:

  1. Learn- from countries with the lowest mortality rate and best medical & preventive practices policies, as fast as possible.
  2. Alternative: Approaches are necessary to decrease the risk of exposure to HCWs and are safe for patient care in this global market scarcity of PPE.
  3. Solidarity- between richer and poorer countries is necessary.
  4. Cooperate globally international cooperation between governments, scientists, corporations and health care professionals is not only needed, but also necessary to end this pandemic.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46405/ejms.v2i1.47

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Author Biography

Laxmi Panthy, Haatemalo Abhiyan Nepal (HAN), You Can Save 5 Lives Project Founder & Director (HAN), Nepal

Ministry of Social Development, Gandaki Province, Nepal

EJMS

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Published

2020-05-04

How to Cite

Panthy, L., Panthi, J., Amgain, K., Thapaliya, P., & Van Laar, J. (2020). COVID-19 in Nepal: Scarcity of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its Alternative. Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2(1), 74–80. Retrieved from https://nepjol.info./index.php/ejms/article/view/32778

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): EJMS | January - June Issue

Section

Viewpoints

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