Association of Hypertension and its risk factor in Type II diabetes mellitus patients

Authors

  • Seema Singh Professor and Head, Department of Physiology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-6331
  • Nitin Ranjan Gupta Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sitapur, India
  • Syed Tahseen Raza Tutor, Department of Physiology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Avadh Kapoor Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Pooja Singh Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Uttaranchal College of Science and Technology, Uttarakhand, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-8961

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i1.30508

Keywords:

Hypertension, Type II diabetes, BMI

Abstract

Background: There are few reports in India about the correlation of hypertension, its risk factors and its relationship with type II diabetes. Several studies have shown that Type II diabetes in India is increasingly widespread.

Aims and Objective: The main purpose of this research is to determine the association between hypertension and type II mellitus diabetes.

Materials and Methods: The Department of Physiology, Era Medical College & Hospital, Lucknow and the Department of Internal Medicine, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Sitapur, performed a cross-sectional study on 520 patients with type II diabetes. The structured questionnaire was prepared to collect history of hypertension, social and demographical parameters and diabetes duration. A trained staff has measured anthropometric data like height, weight and also took blood pressure by digital blood pressure monitor (CITIZEN-CH-432).

Results: This study indicated a significant (p<0.001) relationship between BMI and hypertension in diabetes mellitus II patients. This study has also shown significant relationship between physical activity and hypertension in diabetes mellitus patients. The logistic regression study demonstrated that hypertension in diabetes mellitus patients has been positively associated with age (p<10-4) sensitivity level (p<10-3) and period of diabetes (p<10-2).

Conclusion: Hypertension is a common issue among diabetic Indians. This research focused primarily on the association of hypertension and its related risk factors in patients with diabetes. The study showed that hypertension in diabetic patients is associated with age, physical activity, awareness level and BMI. More studies on larger sample sizes are needed to validate the current findings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
440
PDF
472
Cover AJMS 12(1)

Downloads

Published

2021-01-01

How to Cite

Singh, S., Gupta, N. R., Raza, S. T., Kapoor, A., & Singh, P. (2021). Association of Hypertension and its risk factor in Type II diabetes mellitus patients. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i1.30508

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal holds copyright and publishes the work under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license that permits use, distribution and reprduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal should be recognised as the original publisher of this work.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).