The right hand second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and its relationship with body composition indicators among young population

Authors

  • Joydeep Majumder Scientist B (Ergonomics) Deptt. of Occupational Physiology & Ergonomics National Institute of Occupational Health (Indian Council of Medical Research) Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad - 380016
  • Bhavani S. Bagepally Scientist B Deptt. of Occupational Physiology & Ergonomics National Institute of Occupational Health (Indian Council of Medical Research) Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad - 380016

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10903

Keywords:

Endomorphy, Mesomorphy, Ectomorphy, India, Gender difference

Abstract

Objective: Study examined 2D:4D among young adults with an attempt to explore its relation to body composition indicators and somatotyping in Indian population.

Methods: 317 participants (190 women; 19-40 years), were examined for digit lengths, height, weight, skinfold thicknesses at various regions, and circumferences of chest, waist, hip, thigh and calf. Body somatotyping were calculated from measurements. Body composition indicators were compared among gender and whole study group between participants with 2D:4D<1 and 2D:4D>1.

Results: Height, weight, arm circumference and BMI were significantly higher among women with 2D:4D<1 as compared to 2D:4D>1; further mesomorphy enhanced with lowered 2D:4D. 3D scatter plot for percent body fat, waist-hip ratio and 2D:4D showed increased body fat with increase in 2D:4D among men. Positive relation emerged between waist-hip ratio and 2D:4D, revealing significant fat deposition at the waist-hip region among women.

Statistical analysis used: Two tailed independent sample t test was used to analyze the difference in parameters between men and women. The statistical significance level of p<0.05 was considered significant. Scatter plots were drawn with fitted lines for estimated means with marginal box plots.

Conclusion: Although gender is differentiated based on anthropometric characteristics and 2D:4D, digit ratio may have a modest role in understanding the body composition indicators in terms of association between lower 2D:4D with male type pattern of anthropometric indicators even among young Indian women.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10903

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(2) 2015 78-84

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Author Biographies

Joydeep Majumder, Scientist B (Ergonomics) Deptt. of Occupational Physiology & Ergonomics National Institute of Occupational Health (Indian Council of Medical Research) Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad - 380016


Bhavani S. Bagepally, Scientist B Deptt. of Occupational Physiology & Ergonomics National Institute of Occupational Health (Indian Council of Medical Research) Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad - 380016


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Published

2014-09-15

How to Cite

Majumder, J., & Bagepally, B. S. (2014). The right hand second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and its relationship with body composition indicators among young population. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10903

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

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