Epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy: A cross sectional study in a sub urban teaching hospital of West Bengal

Authors

  • Gandhari Basu Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, COM & JNM Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani
  • Joyeeta Roy Assistant Professor, Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, COM & JNM Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani
  • Chitra Chatterjee Retired Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government of West Bengal
  • Manidip Pal Associate Professor, Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, COM & JNM Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10625

Keywords:

Ectopic pregnancy, Cross sectional study, Epidemiology, Informed verbal consent, Intra operatively

Abstract

Objectives: To understand the epidemiology, prevalence of high risk factors, the mode of treatment in ectopic pregnancy (EP) cases over a largely unevaluated population.

Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2012 to December 2012 in a teaching hospital of Kalyani, West Bengal. History was taken post-operatively in all patients diagnosed with EP according to the pre designed schedule after obtaining informed verbal consent. The data was analysed using statistical formula as applicable. During this period we noted 62 cases diagnosed having ectopic pregnancy intra-operatively. The mean, standard deviation along with the p value were calculated by using SPSS 16.0 software.

Results: The mean age of study population was 28.53 years, most of them were Hindus. Nearly two thirds of women were in 18 to 30 years age-group. Every four out of fi ve study subjects were from the lower or lower middle socio-economic class. Right side of the tube was affected in 59.2% patients. The occurrence of ectopic among different religion, social class, period of gestation, gravida, last child birth was signifi cant (p<0.05). Signifi cant risk factors associated with ectopic pregnancy were as follows: past history of miscarriage, use of oral contraceptive pill, pelvic and or abdominal surgery, pelvic-infl ammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, use of intrauterine contraceptive devices, OCP use at the time of the present conception.

Conclusions: The results pointed an increase in number of EP cases among middle aged women, Hindus, lower socio economic class, multigravida, more than four weeks of gestation suggesting that its importance as a public health problem had not diminished in these intervening years.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10625  

Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.6(2) 2015 25-29

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
1041
PDF
1245

Downloads

Published

2014-09-15

How to Cite

Basu, G., Roy, J., Chatterjee, C., & Pal, M. (2014). Epidemiology of ectopic pregnancy: A cross sectional study in a sub urban teaching hospital of West Bengal. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(2), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i2.10625

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. The journal holds copyright and publishes the work under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license that permits use, distribution and reprduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. The journal should be recognised as the original publisher of this work.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).