Impact of Financial Deepening on Economic Growth in Nepal
Keywords:
Broad money (M2), economic growth, financial deepening, granger causality test, private sector credit (PSC), real gross domestic product (RGDP), vector autoregressive (VAR) modelAbstract
Purpose: The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between financial deepening and economic growth in Nepal.
Design/methodology/approach: The long-term and short-term dynamics among the variables are assessed using econometric techniques. Granger causality tests are applied to determine the direction of causality between private sector credit and economic growth.
Findings: The findings reveal a significant long-term equilibrium relationship among the variables. Both broad money and private sector credit have a positive impact on economic growth in Nepal. The Granger causality tests show bidirectional causality between private sector credit and real gross domestic product.
Conclusions: The results highlight that both broad money and private sector credit contribute significantly to economic expansion.
Implications: The robustness of the model, confirmed through diagnostic tests, underscores the critical role of financial sector policies in sustaining Nepal’s economic growth.
JEL Classification: O16, O43, E44, F43, O53
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