Computational Complexity Comparison between DC-biased Optical OFDM and Asymmetrically Clipped Optical OFDM in Visible Light Communication

Abstract

Optical wireless systems are constrained to send real and positive values to the optical transmitter as only intensity of a signal is used to carry information. Therefore, conventional OFDM cannot be directly applied in optical systems. To combat multipath distortion, several modified OFDM systems have been studied, such as DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) and asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM (ACO-OFDM). In order to transmit real signal in optical environments, there is a Hermitian symmetric constraint with Discrete Fourier transform (DFT). This paper compares transceiver complexity of ACO-OFDM with that of DCO-OFDM which is  used in Visible Light Communication (VLC), and it is found that for the same number of subcarriers, computational complexity is higher in ACO-OFDM.