Inequalities for Means Regarding the Trigamma Function

Authors

  • Kwara Nantomah Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P. O. Box 24, Navrongo, Upper-East Region, Ghana
  • Gregory Abe-I-Kpeng Department of Industrial Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P. O. Box 24, Navrongo, Upper-East Region, Ghana
  • Sunday Sandow Department of Mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences, P. O. Box 24, Navrongo, Upper-East Region, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnms.v6i2.63030

Keywords:

Gamma function, Digamma function, Trigamma function, Harmonic mean inequality

Abstract

Let G(α, β), A(α, β) and H(α, β), respectively, be the geometric mean, arithmetic mean and harmonic mean of α and β. In this paper, we prove that G(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6, A(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≥ π2/6 and H(ψ′ (z), ψ′ (1/z)) ≤ π2/6. This extends the previous results of Alzer and Jameson regarding the digamma function ψ. The mathematical tools used to prove the results include convexity, concavity and monotonicity properties of certain functions as well as the convolution theorem for Laplace transforms.

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Published

2024-02-26

How to Cite

Nantomah, K., Abe-I-Kpeng, G., & Sandow, S. (2024). Inequalities for Means Regarding the Trigamma Function. Journal of Nepal Mathematical Society, 6(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnms.v6i2.63030

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Articles