Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Pregnant Women Attending Health Centers of Morang Nepal

Authors

  • Punam Kumari Mandal Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal
  • Namita Yangden Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal
  • Achala Niraula Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal
  • Sabitra Subedi Department of Midwifery Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jbnc.v1i1.63254

Keywords:

Non-communicable Disease, Risk factors, Pregnant women, Health Centre

Abstract

Background: Obstetric transition, where patterns of maternal mortality due to indirect causes, such as NCDs, are replacing patterns of maternal mortality due to direct causes, including hemorrhage and infection. The change in the social determinants has affected the behavioral and metabolic risk factors of NCDs. Thus the aim of this study is to assess the behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases among pregnant mothers attending health centers in Morang Nepal

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the behavioral risk factors among 250 pregnant women attending health services in Morang district in 2022. Face-to-face interviews were done to gather data using the WHO NCDs STEPS survey questionnaire version 3.2 from two hospitals and 1 PHC and 100 pregnant women from each hospital and 50 pregnant women from taken PHC consecutively. Descriptive statistics like mean, proportion, and standard deviation were used to assess the prevalence of NCD risk factors. Likewise, total physical activity is categorized as respondents meeting WHO recommendations and not.

Results: The mean and standard deviation of respondents’ age was 24.70±4.18. In dietary habits, 38.8% of respondents sometimes add salt to their food right before they eat, and 70% of respondents sometimes eat processed food high in salt. More than half (58.8%) of respondents did not meet the physical activity recommendations of WHO and more than half (56.8%) of the respondents received advice to eat at least five servings of fruit and/or vegetables from doctors and healthcare workers.

Conclusion: The study concludes that high amounts of salt consumption and insufficient physical activity are the behavioral risk factors of NCDs among pregnant mothers.

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Author Biographies

Punam Kumari Mandal, Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal

Assistant Professor

Namita Yangden, Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal

Lecturer

Achala Niraula, Department of Community Health Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal

Instructor

Sabitra Subedi, Department of Midwifery Nursing, Biratnagar Nursing Campus, TU, IOM, Nepal

Lecturer

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Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Mandal, P. K., Yangden, N., Niraula, A., & Subedi, S. (2023). Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Pregnant Women Attending Health Centers of Morang Nepal. Journal of Biratnagar Nursing Campus, 1(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbnc.v1i1.63254

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Section

Original Articles