“The TA loop” better force delivery through better design

Abstract

Introduction: This study evaluates and compares stress  distribution and deformation generated on the periodontal ligament, cortical and cancellous bone by a novel loop design, the TA (Tarun Anu) loop used for anterior teeth retraction and compare it with the conventional Mushroom loop  using finite element analysis (FEM).

Aims and Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of a novel  loop design named as TA loop with the conventional  Mushroom loop (M loop) using FEM.

Materials and method: Finite element models of both the loops and maxilla and mandible was created using ANSYS Software and for geometric modelling, SolidWorks Software was used. The loading condition was designed to mimic retraction forces determined from two different activations and the results were obtained.

Results: FEM affirmed that the stresses generated by the TA loop were within the permissible range which could be taken up by the roots and the surrounding tissues without causing any deleterious effect. The TA loop includes two helices on either side of the horizontal section, resulting in increased wire length and enhanced force delivery.

Conclusion: Significant variations in stress distribution and deformation were observed between the two loops, highlighting the TA loop’s superior efficiency in achieving a consistent force delivery due to increased range of actions.