An Observational Study on Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Incisors in a Dental College Hospital

Authors

  • Sandhya Shrestha Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Anu Karmacharya Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Ankit Saha Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • Meenu Shrestha Dental Arch Clinic, Kathkandu, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v10i01.47241

Keywords:

Cone-beam computed tomography, Extra canal, Mandibular incisor, Root canal morphology

Abstract

INTRODUCTION
Additional canals are frequent findings in radicular morphology of the mandibular incisors. Finding additional canals and their obturation significantly improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) best visualize all canals and their configurations. The study assessed root canal anatomy of mandibular incisors on CBCT images of the patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS
An observational cross-sectional study was carried during July-October 2021 on 42 CBCT images of the patients visiting Kantipur Dental College and Hospital. The samples were selected using convenience sampling presenting with bilateral mandibular central and lateral incisors. Root canals and their configurations were assessed on 168 teeth. The presence of unilateral or bilateral additional root canal was recorded and chi-square test was used to test its association with gender (p < 0.05).

RESULT
The prevalence of additional canal was 27.4% in mandibular incisors. Bilateral symmetrical distribution of extra canal in mandibular central and lateral incisors were 36.3% and 41.6% respectively. There was a significant association between the presence of extra canal and gender in both central incisors (p-value 0.019) and lateral incisors (p-value 0.009). Type I canal configuration was most prevalent (72.6%) followed by Type III (22.6%). 

CONCLUSION
The prevalence of double canals in mandibular incisors is 35% in male and 4% in female samples confirming the male predominance.  Bilaterally symmetrical occurrence of double canal is evident up to 41%. CBCT evaluation helps in the visualization of missing root canals during endodontic therapy.

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Author Biographies

Sandhya Shrestha, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Anu Karmacharya, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Ankit Saha, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal

Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology

Meenu Shrestha, Dental Arch Clinic, Kathkandu, Nepal

Dental Surgeon

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Published

2022-08-09

How to Cite

Shrestha, S., Karmacharya, A., Saha, A., & Shrestha, M. (2022). An Observational Study on Root Canal Morphology of Mandibular Incisors in a Dental College Hospital. Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences, 10(01), 53–57. https://doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v10i01.47241

Issue

Section

Original Articles