Raman Spectroscopic Study of Valuable Idols from UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu, Nepal

Authors

  • T. Katuwal Department of Physics, Tri-Chandra College, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • S. K. Acharya Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • B. Bashyal Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • C. Neupane Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • B. Sapkota Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • R. Parajuli Department of Physics, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • R. Khanal Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnphyssoc.v6i1.30427

Keywords:

Heritage sites, Nondescriptive, Raman spectrum, Sculpture

Abstract

As an important step towards the conservation of valuable world heritage assets in Kathmandu, we performed Raman spectral studies on several valuable idols located in UNESCO World Heritage Sites for internal identification purposes. A spectrum of a stone idol in the Mohankali Chowk has a major band at 1093.5 cm-1 which may be identified as a C-O stretching vibration within the carbonate groups of CaCO3. The Raman spectra of a bull situated in the same Chowk has two major bands at the wavenumbers of 1812.7 and 3552.4 cm-1 which are assigned as combined vibrational modes of CO3 and hydroxyl stretching band, respectively. Similarly, the spectrum of a Shivalinga located at Pashupati Bankali has a major band at 467.7 cm-1. This band is formed by the movement of the oxygen atom in Si-O-Si, which is a symmetric stretching mode indicating the presence of crystalline silica (SiO2) in the Shivalinga. The Raman spectrum of Lord Changunarayan in Garuda located in the Changunarayan temple premises has a strong band at the wavenumber 462.6 cm-1, denoting the presence of quartz (SiO2).

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Published

2020-08-02

How to Cite

Katuwal, T., Acharya, S. K., Bashyal, B., Neupane, C., Sapkota, B., Parajuli, R., & Khanal, R. (2020). Raman Spectroscopic Study of Valuable Idols from UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Nepal Physical Society, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnphyssoc.v6i1.30427

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Articles

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