Clinical Patterns and Outcome of Low Birth Weight Babies Admitted in NICU Tertiary Hospital of Western Nepal

Authors

  • Bandana Shrestha Department of Paediatrics,Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Sanchayakosh Bhawan, Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara
  • Nabraj Subedi Department of Paediatrics,Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Sanchayakosh Bhawan, Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara
  • Namrata KC Thapa Department of Paediatrics,Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Sanchayakosh Bhawan, Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara
  • Arjun Bhattarai Department of Paediatrics,Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre, Sanchayakosh Bhawan, Prithvi Chowk, Pokhara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v42i2.41457

Keywords:

Low birth weight, Preterm, Term

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the major determinants of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The survival and outcomes of LBW infants varied from hospital to hospital within a country. The objective of the study is to identify the clinical patterns and hospital outcome of LBW babies in a Tertiary care centre, Pokhara.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary hospital after taking ethical approval from the institutional review board. Data on all the LBW babies admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from 15th May 2019 to 16th October 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Data entered in excel and descriptive analysis were done in SPSS version 25.

Results: Of 198 LBW babies, 120 (60.6%) were males and 78 (39.4%) females. Mean birth weight was 1.67 kg (± 0.42 SD), median 1.7 kg, ranging from 0.6 kg to 2.4 kg. Mean gestational age was 32.86 weeks (± 2.72 SD) and median was 33 weeks. 187 (94.4%) were preterm and 11 (5.6%) term. By birth weight, 17 (8.6%) were found to be ELBW, 53 (26.8%) VLBW and 128 (64.6%) LBW. 143 (72.2%) were AGA, 54(27.2%) SGA and one was LGA. Hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal sepsis and hypoglycemia were common problems encountered in NICU. Inadequate ANC, premature rupture of membrane, and low hemoglobin were the common maternal factors for LBW babies.

Conclusions: Prematurity was the major cause of LBW and majority were male babies. LBW babies had relatively more problems in NICU.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
77
PDF
131

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Shrestha, B., Subedi, N., KC Thapa, N., & Bhattarai, A. (2022). Clinical Patterns and Outcome of Low Birth Weight Babies Admitted in NICU Tertiary Hospital of Western Nepal. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 42(2), 22–25. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v42i2.41457

Issue

Vol. 42 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Bandana Shrestha, Nabraj Subedi, Namrata KC Thapa, Arjun Bhattarai

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).