C-Reactive Protein With Procalcitonin as a Marker of Occult Bacterial Infection in Fever Without a Focus

Authors

  • Pooja M Hiremath Department of Paediatrics, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India
  • Narayanappa D Department of Paediatrics, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India
  • Rajani H S Department of Paediatrics, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v41i2.31167

Keywords:

Children, CRP, procalcitonin, serious bacterial infection

Abstract

Introduction: Fever without a focus constitutes a major problem in children in the age group of three months to 36 months. Majority have viral infections but around 1.6 - 2% can have occult serious bacterial infection which needs early identification and treatment. The study was done to evaluate combination of CRP with Procalcitonin (PCT) as a marker of SBI in children (Three months - 36 months) with fever without focus in comparison with only PCT or CRP done separately.

Methods: In this hospital based explorative study, 31 children between three months to 36 months of age with fever without any localising signs were enrolled. Relevant investigations were done to diagnose or rule out serious bacterial infection. Cut off of > 10 mg/dl for CRP and > 0.5 ng/ml for PCT was considered. Appropriate statistical analysis was done.

Results: Among 31 recruited cases, 14 had occult serious bacterial infection with urinary tract infection being the most common cause. The combination PCT with CRP had sensitivity of 78.5%, specificity of 100%, and positive predictive value of 100% and negative predictive value of 85%. Diagnostic accuracy was 90.32% which did not have any statistically significant difference compared to PCT alone but significant compared to CRP alone.

Conclusions: Combining CRP with procalcitonin did not have any added advantage over procalcitonin alone but combination of CRP and PCT and PCT alone is useful in detecting occult serious bacterial infections in children with fever without focus compared to CRP alone.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract
312
PDF
291

Downloads

Published

2021-11-03

How to Cite

Hiremath, P. M., D, N. ., & H S, R. (2021). C-Reactive Protein With Procalcitonin as a Marker of Occult Bacterial Infection in Fever Without a Focus. Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society, 41(2), 134–139. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v41i2.31167

Issue

Vol. 41 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Pooja M Hiremath, Narayanappa D, Rajani H S

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).