Knowledge and perception towards COVID-19 vaccination among health care workers at a tertiary care centre
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v11i2.48672Keywords:
Coronavirus disease-19, Health personnel, Knowledge , Perception , VaccinesAbstract
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused an enormous impact on the health care system. The most effective way of controlling infectious diseases like COVID-19 is often vaccination. Health care workers have a key role in reducing the burden of the pandemic, role modeling preventive behaviours, and helping to vaccinate others.
Objective: The aim of the study was to find the knowledge, and perception towards COVID-19 vaccination among health care workers.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital from 1st June 2021 to 30th June 2021. Ethical clearance was taken from the institutional review committee (Ref. 2005202101). Convenience sampling was done. All the health care workers of the hospital who provided consent for the study were included in the study. Collected data were entered and analysed using SPSS v.24.
Results: In this study, 270 health care workers were included, out of which 90 (33.3%) were male and 180 (66.7%) were female. The majority (176, 65.2%) of the health care workers got vaccinated to boost their immunity. The most common factor causing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in health care workers initially was the safety of the vaccine (133, 49.3%).
Conclusion: The majority of the participants had good knowledge and positive perception of the COVID-19 vaccines. It demonstrates the need for effective education and communication designed to enhance knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and to teach vaccine counselling skills to the health care workers.
Downloads
References
Ciotti M, Angeletti S, Minieri M, Giovannetti M, Benvenuto D, Pascarella S, Sagnelli C, Bianchi M, Bernardini S, Ciccozzi M. COVID-19 Outbreak: An Overview. Chemotherapy. 2019;64(5-6):215-223. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020 Aug 25;324(8):782-793. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 -11 March 2020 [Internet]. [cited 2022 March 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020/. [Full Text]
Ahn DG, Shin HJ, Kim MH, Lee S, Kim HS, Myoung J, Kim BT, Kim SJ. Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Mar 28;30(3):313-324. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Stern AM, Markel H. The history of vaccines and immunization: familiar patterns, new challenges. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005 May-Jun;24(3):611-21. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Deogaonkar R, Hutubessy R, van der Putten I, Evers S, Jit M. Systematic review of studies evaluating the broader economic impact of vaccination in low and middle income countries. BMC Public Health. 2012 Oct 16;12:878. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
World Health Organization. COVID-19 vaccines [Internet]. [cited 2022 March 30]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines/. [Full Text]
Paterson P, Meurice F, Stanberry LR, Glismann S, Rosenthal SL, Larson HJ. Vaccine hesitancy and healthcare providers. Vaccine. 2016 Dec 20;34(52):6700-6706. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Biswas N, Mustapha T, Khubchandani J, Price JH. The Nature and Extent of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in Healthcare Workers. J Community Health. 2021 Dec;46(6):1244-1251. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, Srouji S, Sela E. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020 Aug;35(8):775-779. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Thanh Le T, Andreadakis Z, Kumar A, Gómez Román R, Tollefsen S, Saville M, Mayhew S. The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 May;19(5):305-306. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Krause PR, Gruber MF. Emergency Use Authorization of Covid Vaccines - Safety and Efficacy Follow-up Considerations. N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 5;383(19):e107. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Government of UK. The most vulnerable and health and care workers offered COVID-19 jab as government hits target to protect those most at risk [Internet]. [cited 2022 March 30]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-most-vulnerable-and-health-and-care-workers-offered-covid-19-jab-as-government-hits-target-to-protect-those-most-at-risk/. [Full Text]
Neupane HC, Shrestha N, Adhikari S, Angadi S, Shrestha BK, Gauli B. Knowledge of Health Care Professionals and Medical Students Regarding Covid-19 in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Jul 31;58(227):480-486. [PubMed | DOI]
Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman SU, Gulzar A, Naz S, Ahmed Z, Tahir AH, Mashhood M. Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jul;105(3):419-423. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Paudel S, Palaian S, Shankar PR, Subedi N. Risk Perception and Hesitancy Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers and Staff at a Medical College in Nepal. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021 Jun 1;14:2253-2261. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Agyekum MW, Afrifa-Anane GF, Kyei-Arthur F, Addo B. Acceptability of COVID-19 vaccination among healthcare workers in Ghana. Adv Public Health. 2021 [Full Text | DOI]
Fisher KA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, Mazor KM. Attitudes Toward a Potential SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine : A Survey of U.S. Adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Dec 15;173(12):964-973. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Al-Metwali BZ, Al-Jumaili AA, Al-Alag ZA, Sorofman B. Exploring the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers and general population using health belief model. J Eval Clin Pract. 2021 Oct;27(5):1112-1122. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Adane M, Ademas A, Kloos H. Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine and refusal to receive COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in northeastern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2022 Jan 18;22(1):128. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Sun Y, Chen X, Cao M, Xiang T, Zhang J, Wang P, Dai H. Will Healthcare Workers Accept a COVID-19 Vaccine When It Becomes Available? A Cross-Sectional Study in China. Front Public Health. 2021 May 20;9:664905. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Ruiz JB, Bell RA. Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Results of a nationwide survey. Vaccine. 2021 Feb 12;39(7):1080-1086. [PubMed | Full Text | DOI]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © Journal of Kathmandu Medical College
The ideas and opinions expressed by authors or articles summarized, quoted, or published in full text in this journal represent only the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of Journal of Kathmandu Medical College or the institute with which the author(s) is/are affiliated, unless so specified.
Authors convey all copyright ownership, including any and all rights incidental thereto, exclusively to JKMC, in the event that such work is published by JKMC. JKMC shall own the work, including 1) copyright; 2) the right to grant permission to republish the article in whole or in part, with or without fee; 3) the right to produce preprints or reprints and translate into languages other than English for sale or free distribution; and 4) the right to republish the work in a collection of articles in any other mechanical or electronic format.
